Which language did the Latin-speaking church in Rome primarily use?

Which language did the Latin-speaking church in Rome primarily use?

• A. Greek
• B. Latin
• C. Hebrew
• D. Arabic

Answer: (B)

The language used by the Western, Latin-speaking church in Rome was Latin, the language of the Roman world. In Rome and its western provinces, Latin became the standard for worship, official church documents, and daily ecclesiastical life, a development that deepened as the Western Church distinguished itself from its eastern counterparts. Greek, by contrast, was the dominant liturgical and scholarly language of the eastern churches, where Greek was widely used in worship and theology. Hebrew appears in Jewish religious contexts and is not the primary language of the Roman church, while Arabic becomes significant much later in other regions. So Latin is the language most closely associated with the Latin-speaking church in Rome.

The language used by the Western, Latin-speaking church in Rome was Latin, the language of the Roman world. In Rome and its western provinces, Latin became the standard for worship, official church documents, and daily ecclesiastical life, a development that deepened as the Western Church distinguished itself from its eastern counterparts. Greek, by contrast, was the dominant liturgical and scholarly language of the eastern churches, where Greek was widely used in worship and theology. Hebrew appears in Jewish religious contexts and is not the primary language of the Roman church, while Arabic becomes significant much later in other regions. So Latin is the language most closely associated with the Latin-speaking church in Rome.